It looks like it’s time get a ham radio. I don’t know anything about them other than you can communicate with people globally, and you need a license. I understand that you need a transceiver, an amplifier, and antenna.
Should I go with a mobile ham radio or a stationary one?
Also, what equipment do you guys recommend? I want to be able to have the ability to scale as I accumulate licenses.
Don't mess around with a Technician license. Get a General class license.
http://www.arrl.org/question-pools
Icom 718 is a good entry level HF rig. Do not fool with amplifiers until you know what you are doing. A dipole antennae and MFJ Versa Turner will get you started.
Hate to promote Commie crap but the Baofeng HT's are a cheap way to get into VHF-UHF