Firstly, training advice is all over the place because people don't have the same goals, and people explain what they did without explaining why they did it. Some examples... "Don't jog, ONLY RUN."
- my take, this is ok advice if you're training for a sprinting event and that's about it. Aerobic enderunce is important to almost any physical feat, and most people want to lose body fat. You arent going to be losing body as fast as you could if you're never doing low intensity cardio. My advice for just about everyone?
- 1 to 2 sessions (3 max) of high intensity interval training per week, with 2-3 days in between each session. Start with 12 "sets" of 15 seconds all out sprints separated by 60 seconds of light jogging. So it would go like this, sprint for 15 seconds (1), slow to a jog, jog for 60 seconds, pick back up to a sprint for 15 secs (2), and so on and so forth. Add sets or reduce the jogging time as you progress, but don't go longer than 15 seconds max intensity because you will just start taking the focus off going all out and into endurance. These are FOCUSED workouts. They are also tough on your body so make sure to recover the 2-3 days. -you want to balance those sessions with 1 to 2 (3 max) sessions of low intensity steady state cardio. We are doing this for endurance, body composition, a healthy cardiovascular system, healthy hormone levels, lowered stress, and better recovery after bursts of anaerobic work. This is simple. Walk, jog, bike, anything light intensity, for 30-45 minutes. Do these while waiting the 2 - 3 days in between HIIT sessions.
- Weight training - first evaluate your goal. Are you looking to build pure muscle mass with no functional strength concerns? Are you looking to lift as much as possible and could care less what you like? Or are you like 95% of people who want to have a little bit of both.. you want to be functionally strong enough to defend yourself and deal with dangerous situations but also want to look good, healthy, and in shape? There is nothing wrong with this goal. It's a great goal to strive towards and like I said, 95% us of want that balance. Well, you will often hear that beginners should start with a "5 x 5" program. This isn't bad advice, per se, I just think it needs a caveat. Beginners focused on strength over aesthetics should do a 5 x 5. If you care about aesthetics too, I would do something that retains the best aspects of a 5x5 but that blends it with other styles of training. What does that mean? It means Google "reddit PPL" and follow the routine. As far as how often/how many/how soon, start with the lower side of my reccomendations and add more over time. Maybe week one you do a hiit training on monday, a 30 minute jog on thursday, and start the PPL with less days per week (there are two options) Week two repeat. Week three add another HIIT and LISS day. So Monday do a high intensity cardio session, Wednesday do a low intensity 30 min jog, friday do another High intensity, and Sunday do a 30 minute jog. Keep up with the program of the reddit PPL. Then you can start adding to the workouts a bit until you're at a good place. Instead of 12 sprints do 1 more each session towards 15. Do 5 minutes more low intensity each week up to 45. Get to the upper levels of my reccomendations at a comfortable but consistent pace. As far as nutrition goes I'd reccomend googling "macro calculator." Pick one, fill out the information, and use the information it gives back to you to plan your meals accordingly. That's it. If you are 95% of newcomers to fitness this will do you dandy. In fact you will be significantly ahead of almost everyone starting out trying to do the latest trend. I've included plenty of aenorbic training for intensive situations or combat prep, plenty of aerobic work to get all the benefits it brings and to help compliment your fitness /make it versatile if you ever need to keep up an activity (like when Rittenhouse spent a few minutes jogging away from the mob), and a weight lifting routine that blends compound lifts and constant forced progression with lifts that fill in the gaps left by the big compounds and adds some focused hypertrophy training. In other words lifting focused on strength gains and muscle size/appearance... Combine this with the exact diet you should be eating, catered towards your specifications and individual goal, you're on an excellent path towards the best shape you've ever been in both functionally and looking in the mirror. Questions are welcome but trust me when I say this is all you need to get going (other than looking up the individual lifts of the program). Don't overcomplicate things. Start doing and if something isn't for you don't be afraid to seek out a more specialized program/make changes. Hopefully this at least helps someone.
Good advice. I especially like the points about thinking about your weight training before participating in it and HIIT is definitely good.
I've been working out for 20 years and in my 40s I feel like I'm doing better than some guys my age, I'm gonna share a couple of my thoughts.
prioritize Quit going to the gym and staying around for over and hour and watching your phone. If you are going to workout do it in a focused manner. Do it with quality and seek to get the most out of your workout, get it over with and get out. Go in with a plan. Make a plan before you get there. Sometimes the hardest thing is planning for a workout. Get your clothes together and your water bottle together and have it ready before you leave for work or whatever. Plan to make that a part of your day or you'll most likely forget it. Work hard! What's the point of going to the gym and barely putting any energy into it.
on weight training If you are weight training stop doing exercises that bodybuilders on juice do to pump up every single muscle in their body for the sake of flexing onstage. If you are 40+, don't want to compete then just stop doing forearm workouts, curls and stupid little shit. Focus on the "big 3" and go from there. Deadlifts, Squats and benchpress should be the cornerstone of your workouts. If you are scared of deadlifts and squats... youtube it and practice it with low weights or find a trainer who can train you in the proper way to do them. Box squat or use assistance to get to a reasonable strength level. There are too many older men barely walking, shuffling around. Keeping your butt and leg strength in later life will directly correlate to you having a better quality of life.
information/experts There has never been a time that more information has been at your fingertips... use it... but use it wisely. Find the correct guide through this topic. There are tons of guys on the internet that are juiced up, have different priorities than you and are doing it for different reasons, find an expert who aligns with your goals.
cardio There is a place for intense cardio sessions over time. If you have a lot of fat to burn sometimes you need to be cardio focused but honestly I wouldn't recommend it longterm. I've seen too many lardasses running on treadmills and that should tell you something. HIIT (high intensity interval training) which is where you simply due high intensity rowing, running, biking or calisthenics for a set interval then rest and do another will achieve the same results and many times has a more lasting effect than cardio. I mountain bike frequently in the summer and my gym workout consists of HIIT training and weight training. Other than the endurance and strength benefits its just more interesting than doing something repetitive for 30 mins. The body will adapt to anything you throw at it. If you drink caffeine your body will get used to it and you'll need more... the same with cardio, there comes a point where doing 30 mins of jogging is maintaining... not improving and HIIT can help that.
- diet More protein, less carbs and sugar... fat really isn't that bad. If you don't take in enough protein you aren't going to build muscle and if your diet is mostly carbs you will become fat if you aren't burning those calories. Don't let anyone tell you otherwise... its nothing more than calorie intake, vs. calorie burn and the composition of what you put in your body. Don't look at what you eat as "a diet", it is a lifestyle and for goodness sake stop drinking soft drinks and eating fast food!
- rest Get enough. Your body repairs itself when you are resting. If you don't rest you aren't being repaired. Also stop eating so late in the day if you can. If you don't believe me stop eating past 6 o'clock for a month and then check back with me on the results.
- why? Why are you doing this? Is it cause you wanna look like Ahnold? Is it cause you wanna be the next Jujimufu? Are you vertically challenged and you think getting them guns will help yourself at not being an incel? At the end of the day everyone should think deeply about why they spend an inordinate amount of time working out... somewhere in that soup of why we do it should be a lifetime goal of healthiness. Don't let everyone drive your actions... drive it for yourself.
Thanks for the additional thoughts. Maybe one person got something from our experience and that's actually a lot if you think about. It would have meant a lot to me to have this straight no nonsense advice on day one!