The Jesuit Order were the creators of Communism, perfecting its implementation with their Paraguayan Reductions (1609 - 1767) & Maryland Reductions (1650 - 1838). Occultist & high level Freemason Karl Marx was privately tutored by Jesuits in the Reading Room of the British Museum while writing "The Communist Manifesto," under the direction of Fr. Peter Jan Beckx, who was later promoted to the rank of Superior General of the Order.